**What is Water Damage?**

Water damage refers to any harm caused to a structure or its contents due to the presence of excessive moisture or water. It can have severe consequences, including damage to building materials, personal belongings, and even health issues.

**Causes of Water Damage**

Numerous factors can contribute to water damage, including:

* **Natural Disasters:** Floods, hurricanes, and heavy rainfall can overwhelm drainage systems and cause widespread flooding.
* **Plumbing Failures:** Bursting pipes, leaking faucets, and faulty appliances can release significant amounts of water.
* **Roof Leaks:** Damaged or clogged gutters, as well as worn-out roofing materials, can allow water to penetrate a building’s exterior.
* **Condensation:** Moisture in the air can condense on cold surfaces, leading to dampness and mold growth.
* **Human Error:** Accidental spills, overflows from sinks and bathtubs, and improper maintenance can also result in water damage.

**Types of Water Damage**

Water damage can be classified based on the source and severity of the moisture:

* **Clean Water:** Originates from a clean source, such as a broken pipe or a leaking faucet. It poses a low risk of biological contamination.
* **Gray Water:** Contains contaminants from household fixtures, such as sinks, toilets, and washing machines. It poses a moderate risk of biological contamination.
* **Black Water:** Originates from sewage backups, flooding, or contaminated water sources. It poses a high risk of biological contamination.